Over the years, Colombia has been ruled by many leaders who have taken the helm to steer the nation through various challenges and achievements.
This article will provide a comprehensive list of all the presidents of Colombia, with details about their years of tenure. Additionally, we will highlight the first president, the current president, and the current vice president of Colombia.
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Below is a Comprehensive of All the Presidents of Colombia
| No. | President | Years in Office |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simón Bolívar | 1819 - 1830 |
| 2 | Joaquín Mosquera | 1830 |
| 3 | Rafael Urdaneta | 1830 - 1831 |
| 4 | Domingo Caycedo | 1831 |
| 5 | Francisco de Paula Santander | 1832 - 1837 |
| 6 | José Ignacio de Márquez | 1837 - 1841 |
| 7 | Pedro Alcántara Herrán | 1841 - 1845 |
| 8 | Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera | 1845 - 1849 |
| 9 | José Hilario López | 1849 - 1853 |
| 10 | José María Obando | 1853 - 1854 |
| 11 | José María Melo | 1854 |
| 12 | José de Obaldía | 1854 |
| 13 | Manuel María Mallarino | 1855 - 1857 |
| 14 | Mariano Ospina Rodríguez | 1857 - 1861 |
| 15 | Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera | 1861 - 1863 |
| 16 | Manuel Murillo Toro | 1864 - 1866 |
| 17 | Santos Gutiérrez | 1868 - 1870 |
| 18 | Eustorgio Salgar | 1870 - 1872 |
| 19 | Manuel Murillo Toro | 1872 - 1874 |
| 20 | Santiago Pérez | 1874 - 1876 |
| 21 | Aquileo Parra | 1876 - 1878 |
| 22 | Julián Trujillo | 1878 - 1880 |
| 23 | Rafael Núñez | 1880 - 1882 |
| 24 | Francisco Javier Zaldúa | 1882 |
| 25 | José Eusebio Otálora | 1882 - 1884 |
| 26 | Rafael Núñez | 1884 - 1886 |
| 27 | Miguel Antonio Caro | 1886 - 1892 |
| 28 | Rafael Núñez | 1892 - 1894 |
| 29 | Miguel Antonio Caro | 1894 - 1898 |
| 30 | Manuel Antonio Sanclemente | 1898 - 1900 |
| 31 | José Manuel Marroquín | 1900 - 1904 |
| 32 | Rafael Reyes | 1904 - 1909 |
| 33 | Jorge Holguín | 1909 - 1910 |
| 34 | Ramón González Valencia | 1910 |
| 35 | Carlos Eugenio Restrepo | 1910 - 1914 |
| 36 | José Vicente Concha | 1914 - 1918 |
| 37 | Marco Fidel Suárez | 1918 - 1921 |
| 38 | Jorge Holguín | 1921 - 1922 |
| 39 | Pedro Nel Ospina | 1922 - 1926 |
| 40 | Miguel Abadía Méndez | 1926 - 1930 |
| 41 | Enrique Olaya Herrera | 1930 - 1934 |
| 42 | Alfonso López Pumarejo | 1934 - 1938 |
| 43 | Eduardo Santos | 1938 - 1942 |
| 44 | Alfonso López Pumarejo | 1942 - 1946 |
| 45 | Mariano Ospina Pérez | 1946 - 1950 |
| 46 | Laureano Gómez | 1950 - 1951 |
| 47 | Roberto Urdaneta | 1951 - 1953 |
| 48 | Gustavo Rojas Pinilla | 1953 - 1957 |
| 49 | Junta Militar | 1957 - 1958 |
| 50 | Alberto Lleras Camargo | 1958 - 1962 |
| 51 | Guillermo León Valencia | 1962 - 1966 |
| 52 | Carlos Lleras Restrepo | 1966 - 1970 |
| 53 | Misael Pastrana Borrero | 1970 - 1974 |
| 54 | Alfonso López Michelsen | 1974 - 1978 |
| 55 | Julio César Turbay Ayala | 1978 - 1982 |
| 56 | Belisario Betancur | 1982 - 1986 |
| 57 | Virgilio Barco Vargas | 1986 - 1990 |
| 58 | César Gaviria | 1990 - 1994 |
| 59 | Ernesto Samper | 1994 - 1998 |
| 60 | Andrés Pastrana | 1998 - 2002 |
| 61 | Álvaro Uribe | 2002 - 2010 |
| 62 | Juan Manuel Santos | 2010 - 2018 |
| 63 | Iván Duque Márquez | 2018 - 2022 |
| 64 | Gustavo Petro | 2022 - Present |
The First President of Colombia
Simón Bolívar (1819 – 1830)
Simón Bolívar, often referred to as “El Libertador” (The Liberator), was a pivotal figure in the fight for independence across South America.
After leading successful campaigns against Spanish rule, Bolívar became the first president of Gran Colombia, a region that included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama.
His vision for a united Latin America and his efforts in forming the Republic of Colombia are cornerstone events in the nation’s history.
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The Current President of Colombia
Gustavo Petro (2022 – Present)
Gustavo Petro, elected in 2022, is the current president of Colombia. He has a background in economics and public administration, and his presidency marks a significant moment in Colombia’s political history.
As a former member of the M-19 guerrilla group, Petro’s journey from armed conflict to political leadership symbolizes a remarkable transformation.
His administration focuses on addressing inequality, environmental concerns, and promoting peace within the country.
The Current Vice President of Colombia
Francia Márquez
Francia Márquez is the current vice president of Colombia, serving alongside President Gustavo Petro. She is known for her activism, particularly in environmental and human rights issues.
Her election as vice president represents a progressive shift in Colombian politics, highlighting the country’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. Márquez’s work aims to uplift marginalized communities and ensure equitable development across the nation.
Conclusion
Colombia’s political history is as vibrant and diverse as the country itself. From the early days of Simón Bolívar’s leadership to the current administration of Gustavo Petro and Francia Márquez, each president has contributed to shaping the nation.
Understanding the timeline of Colombia’s presidents provides valuable insights into the country’s evolution and the continuous efforts toward progress and stability.