The political landscape of Nepal has seen significant changes since the abolition of the monarchy in 2008, transitioning to a federal democratic republic.
This article provides a detailed overview of the Presidents of Nepal since that time, along with insights into the first president, the current president, and the current vice president.
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| No. | President | Took Office | Left Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ram Baran Yadav | 23 July 2008 | 28 October 2015 |
| 2 | Bidya Devi Bhandari | 29 October 2015 | 13 March 2023 |
| 3 | Ram Chandra Poudel | 13 March 2023 | Incumbent |
First President of Nepal: Ram Baran Yadav
Ram Baran Yadav was born on 4 February 1948 in the Dhanusa District of Nepal. He is a member of the Nepali Congress party and has a background in medicine, having earned a medical degree from the University of Delhi. Before becoming president, Yadav held various significant positions, including:
- Minister of Health and Population (1991-1994)
- Member of Parliament
- Chairman of the Nepali Congress in the Dhanusa District
Notable Achievements
- Promulgating the Constitution of Nepal in 2015, which established a federal structure.
- Serving as a unifying figure during a tumultuous political period, fostering dialogue among various political factions.
Downsides of Tenure
- Limited political influence due to the strong presence of the Prime Minister.
- Inability to significantly address pressing issues such as corruption and governance challenges.
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Current President of Nepal: Ram Chandra Poudel
Ram Chandra Poudel was born on 26 October 1944 in the Arghakhanchi District. He is a senior leader of the Nepali Congress party and has a long-standing political career. Poudel has held several influential positions, including:
- Minister of Information and Communications
- Minister of Home Affairs
- Speaker of the House of Representatives
Notable Achievements
- Advocating for the rights of marginalized communities.
- Promoting economic development initiatives and infrastructure projects.
Downsides of Tenure
- Navigating a fragmented political landscape with multiple parties vying for power.
- Dealing with ongoing issues of governance and public dissatisfaction.
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Current Vice President of Nepal: Ram Sahaya Prasad Yadav
Ram Sahaya Prasad Yadav was born on 8 January 1960 in the Saptari District. He is a member of the Janata Samajwadi Party and has been active in politics for several decades. Before his vice presidency, Yadav served in various capacities, including:
- Minister of State for Home Affairs
- Member of the House of Representatives
Notable Achievements
- Advocating for the rights of the Madhesi community.
- Promoting policies aimed at enhancing the participation of marginalized groups in governance.
Downsides of Tenure
- Limited influence in a predominantly parliamentary system where the Prime Minister holds significant power.
- Ongoing tensions between different ethnic and political groups in Nepal.
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Conclusion
The evolution of the presidency in Nepal reflects the country’s transition from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic.