Lesotho, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, has seen various leadership changes since its independence in 1966. The following is a detailed overview of the presidents who have led the nation.
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Table of Lesotho’s Leaders
| No. | Name | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chief Leabua Jonathan | 1966 - 1986 |
| 2 | Major General Justin Lekhanya | 1986 - 1991 |
| 3 | Elias Phisoana Ramaema | 1991 - 1993 |
| 4 | Ntsu Mokhehle | 1993 - 1998 |
| 5 | Pakalitha Mosisili | 1998 - 2012 |
| 6 | Thomas Thabane | 2012 - 2015, 2017 - 2020 |
| 7 | Pakalitha Mosisili | 2015 - 2017 |
| 8 | Moeketsi Majoro | 2020 - 2022 |
| 9 | Sam Matekane | 2022 - Present |
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First President of Lesotho:
Chief Leabua Jonathan was born in the Leribe District of Lesotho in 1914. He was a traditional chief and later became a prominent politician in the country’s struggle for independence.
Before becoming the Prime Minister, Jonathan served as a teacher and was actively involved in local politics. He was the leader of the Basutoland National Party (BNP), which played a significant role in Lesotho’s independence movement.
Notable Achievements:
- Independence: Chief Leabua Jonathan led Lesotho to independence from Britain on October 4, 1966, becoming the nation’s first Prime Minister.
- Economic Initiatives: He initiated various agricultural and infrastructure projects aimed at boosting Lesotho’s economy.
Downsides:
- Political Repression: Jonathan’s government was marked by political repression and limited civil liberties, leading to unrest and dissatisfaction.
- Coup d’état: In 1986, his government was overthrown in a military coup, led by Major General Justin Lekhanya.
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Current President of Lesotho:
Sam Matekane, a prominent businessman, was born in the Ha-Matekane village in the Mafeteng District. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in Lesotho and has a strong influence in the country’s political landscape.
Matekane is primarily known for his successful ventures in the business sector. He founded the Matekane Group of Companies (MGC), which is involved in construction, aviation, mining, and other industries.
Notable Achievements:
- Business Acumen: As a businessman, Matekane’s enterprises have contributed significantly to Lesotho’s economy, creating jobs and promoting development.
- Political Reforms: Since assuming office in 2022, Matekane has focused on political and economic reforms, aiming to stabilize the country’s governance and improve public services.
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Downsides:
- Challenges in Governance: Despite his business success, Matekane has faced challenges in transitioning to political leadership, with critics questioning his ability to navigate the complex political landscape of Lesotho.
Conclusion
Lesotho’s political history is a reflection of its journey from colonial rule to a modern nation-state. The leaders who have governed the country have faced various challenges, from political instability to economic hardships. As the country continues to develop, the role of its leaders remains crucial in shaping its future.